And it's an especially sad day 'cause Weird Al Yankovic is performing in Canada, and I'M NOT IN THE AUDIENCE!!! Yesterday he was in Medicine Hat, Alberta. Today he's in Edmonton, AB. Tomorrow Saskatoon, SK, and the next day Calgary, AB. None of these locales are day trips from here, sadly, and all are outside the realm of financial possibility whilst I'm being all mature and responsible and broke and Al-deprived.
So I woke figuring it would be a pretty pathetic day, what with the boiling and the Al-lack. (I wonder if those tour buses are air conditioned? I bet they are. *Sigh*.) And then a friend sent me an email... and suddenly, things didn't look so bad. Even with the heat. And hey, there's always You-Tube for concert videos. (Which, I should note, I only peruse 'cause I've been to a concert, so watching these videos is reliving the concert and not depriving him of a ticket sale. And I would still totally buy a DVD of his latest concert if it ever came out.)
But I'm feeling a bit better about being me; unemployed, hot, and stressed as I am. 'Cause suddenly, it's gotten just that much scarier to be American. And I figure it's just a matter of time before everyone south of the border wants to come north and be a "Canadian Idiot."
At the start of this month, President George W. Bush over-ruled the judicial system and commuted the sentence of 'Scooter' Libby, evidencing a level of governmental arrogance not seen since Nixon. At that time, I was one of many suggesting the appropriateness of impeachment or resignation. Nothing happened.
Today I learned of two new Executive Orders set by Bush in the past week. (Apparently it's been a busy week for fascism.) I refer, of course, to July 17's "Executive Order: Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq ", and July 20th's "Executive Order: Interpretation of the Geneva Conventions Common Article 3 as Applied to a Program of Detention and Interrogation Operated by the Central Intelligence Agency". I'll be discussing the July 20th order in a later blog, but it bears a visit.
The first executive order, according to Mr. Bush, has been made "due to the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States posed by acts of violence threatening the peace and stability of Iraq and undermining efforts to promote economic reconstruction and political reform in Iraq and to provide humanitarian assistance to the Iraqi people...." The whole order is more difficult to read than the neuropsych journal articles I had to review for my BA thesis. So I copied it out and reviewed it section by section to summarize it. Then I went online to other blogs and articles to get clearer translations. THEN I got scared.
So, as a summary of July 17's Executive Order (I couldn't find the number):
Section 1: when you are living in the United States, your property can be blocked and/or seized, by the Secretary of the Treasury, if they, after consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, decided that you (or a member of your family, one supposes), have done any of the following:
i. a. have committed or may commit an act of violence that would threaten the peace or stability of Iraq or the government of Iraq. (Quick question: Bush is leading a war which is not wanted by either American citizens or Iraqi citizens. One supposes that forcing a country to have a war within it's borders threatens the peace and stability of that country. So... could Bush's property be seized? Could he be thrown out of 'his' house? Could his property and assets be liquidated to pay the merest fraction of the cost of this war that no one wants? WOULD it? Let's take a minute to laugh hysterically here....)
i.b. have committed or may commit an act of violence that would interfere with American efforts to improve economic reconstruction, political reform, and humanitarian aid in Iraq.
ii. to have given financial or material support or to have given information which contributes to acts of violence, or if you financially support someone whose own financial assets have been seized pursuant to this executive order. In other words, if you aid a terrorist, or if you aid someone suspected of being a threat according to this executive order, even if that person is then found innocent and their stuff is given back to them, YOU YOURSELF would be guilty and could have your assets frozen/seized/stuffed in a pinata and sent to the next Republican shin-dig.
iii. if They believe you are 'owned' or controlled by, or are acting knowingly or unknowingly someone whose own actions "are blocked pursuant to this order."
Section 2: any action taken by a person living in the United States, or which runs through a United States institution (such as an American bank, by people living outside of American borders), for the purpose of evading or violating this executive order, is forbidden. So do not do anything which violates this order. Seriously. It could get ugly.
Don't even conspire (i.e., discuss, plan, contemplate, or THINK) about violating this order. Doing so is also forbidden.
Section 3: a 'person' is an individual or entity (boy, is my cat in trouble... you should hear him go on about Bush...), 'entity' is a "partnership, association, trust, joint, venture, corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization" (oh... good... cat is off the hook...), and the term 'United States person' includes citizens, permanent resident aliens, entities organized under the laws of the US, or anyone currently IN the United States. So don't come visit.
Section 4: the making of donations in the manner outlined in section 203(b)(2) of IEEPA by people whose property has been seized pursuant to this order would make it harder for the president to deal with the current national emergency as declared in Executive Order 13303 and 133015, so you can't make these donations any more.
The IEEPA is the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. Section 203(b)(2) (as found here) states that the president is NOT allowed to prevent donations of humanitarian aid unless he believes that these donations "seriously impair" his ability to deal with a national emergency. So if your property is seized because you are suspected of engaging in, supporting, or CONSIDERING engaging in or supporting any act which would make the president's job more difficult as he tries to bring economic stability and humanitarian aid to the people of Iraq, you yourself can no longer contribute to any humanitarian relief efforts. Okay. But I gotta say... if your property has been seized, odds are good you aren't making many humanitarian relief donations anyways, 'cause you're likely in need of humanitarian relief for YOURSELF.... Bush deals with this issue, however. Section 4 also means that making aid donations to a person whose property has been seized would also impair the president's ability to deal with the current national emergency, so it is now forbidden. In other words: if your friend, family member, or coworker has had his/her assets seized because they are suspected of engaging in, planning to engage in, or have given thought to interfering with the President's workings in this national emergency, you can't help them. Do not give them shelter. Do not give them food. Do not give them clothing. Do not let them use your washing machine. And for pete's sake, don't give them any of those mini bottles of shampoo you got from the hotel when you went to the conference last year. How can we expect the President to bring peace to Iraq when we're handing out sample shampoo bottles willy-nilly?!?
Section 5: Our ability to transfer funds and assets quickly makes this a difficult order to enforce if you have warning that the government is going to seize your assets. So they won't tell you ahead of time. This makes sense. If you are going to take everything a person owns, you don't want to give them notice; there's less for you to take, and they would have time to get some sort of support system in place so they are less traumatized by the whole affair. This again would make it harder for Bush to address the current National Emergency.
Section 6: the Secretary of the Treasury, if he talks with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, can do whatever is deemed necessary to carry out the PURPOSE of this order. And the purpose of this order is... to prevent any opposition to the president's handling of the current National Emergency? These duties can also be re-delegated to other officers and agencies of the US government. Which is good, 'cause otherwise that's a lot of work for the Secretary of Treasury, and a lot of conversations with the Secretaries of State and Defense. Delegated officials are to keep the Sec of Treas informed in a timely manner. So, you know... whenever....
Section 7: This order is not intended to affect the "effectiveness of any rules, regulations, orders, licenses, or other forms of administrative action" except as explicitly stated. So, constitutional rights are violated, but otherwise there should be no change.
Section 8: this order does not give any right, benefit, or privilege which could be enforced by law against the US or any agent/agency acting on behalf of the US. Well duh.
So blogs and articles perused (see the list below) say this order infringes on the rights of people opposed to the current war in Iraq. I admit, when I first read the order, I thought that freedom of speech still stood. After all, this order pertains to "acts of violence." It says so, right at the start. But there is nothing that limits the support of violent acts to actual actions, such as giving money or materials or telling someone how to build a bomb. So even saying "I understand why so-and-so did that..." could get you in trouble. So to does even contemplating committing a violent act (does this remind anyone else of "Minority Report"?). If there's a risk that you could commit a crime, you're guilty of the crime. And gotta say... we're all at risk of committing some crime of some sort at some point in our lives. So it's a good thing that the judicial system isn't set up this way.
This order also gives terrifying power of the "act now, seek corroborative information later, if ever" kind ... power not even used in the judicial system with its pesky requirement of presumed innocence. It also threatens the flow of humanitarian aid to Iraqi civilians, and it threatens aid to American residents whose assets are seized. A person could be financially destroyed by this action... and if they are innocent? Oops, sorry. Just ad this to the list of abuses committed on innocents in the name of the war on terror. We already have people whose travel can be delayed or prevented because their name is on a "watch list," even if the 'watched' person just has the same name. Phones can be tapped and conversations monitored if you are a 'suspected terrorist.' American residents have been detained, extradited, and/or tortured because of suspected terrorist links. Heresy evidence is acceptable in court trials of suspected terrorists, though not in 'regular' court cases. And in Britain, a man suspected of terrorist activity was shot in the head by police in July 2005; since 2001, plainsclothes policemen had the right to shoot dead anyone suspected of being a suicide bomber. Good intentions, yes, but very very tragic result.
Some proponents have argued that this order makes a distinction between 'freezing' and 'seizing' of assets... your stuff is there, you just can't access your money. But certainly, you can pawn your watch to buy food when you've run out of cash, unless your material assets get 'frozen' too. And you get everything back when you're found innocent... minus lawyer fees, one presumes.
According to http://www.tpmmuckraker.com, this order was made to address insurgents from Syria and Iran who were crossing into Iraq, to reduce THEIR ability to support Iraqi insurgents fighting Bush's efforts to bring economic and political stability and humanitarian aid to the people of Iraq. Unfortunately, those Syrian and Iranian insurgents are in Iraq (or Syria or Iran), and not on American soil, but if they ever DO come to American soil, we now have the Executive Order to deal with them.
?
And according to http://www.tpmmuckraker.com, Millerwise, spokesperson for the Treasury Department, was cited as saying that 'U.S. persons shouldn't fear designation by the order if they aren't supporting insurgent organizations. "Be assured that the individuals and entities we add to this list are in full faith acting in an aggressive, violent and reckless way in financing the insurgency," she says "These things are strongly vetted, going layers and layers back. (A group) donating money to orphans getting swept up in this doesn't seem to be a valid concern."' Strongly vetted. Yeah. Tell that to Maher Arar, the Canadian-Syrian arrested during a stopover in a New York airport, suspected of terrorism so deported to Syria for a year of torture before being declared innocent and allowed to return to Canada. His crime was having an an acquaintance, someone he "barely knew," another suspected terrorist. But it is good to know that donating money to orphans is safe... until the government suspects that the adults running the orphanage may be funneling money to insurgents, willingly or not. Then you're screwed, 'cause you've been supporting insurgents, even if you didn't know it.
This order might be understandable if we were in the middle of a war which we hadn't ourselves created... such as World War II, where the despot was on the side of the bad guys.... But at THIS time, this order only increases the government's power and potential for constitutional and human abuses. Now, they can also devastate you financially and separate you from any physical means of support. Some call it fascism... some call it dictatorship... we can call it the New United States. Because this order doesn't just address terrorists or "suspected terrorists" who may or may not blow up something. This order addresses anyone who enters the United States and engages or has engaged or may engage in thoughts, speech, or action which might be construed as:
1. "undermining efforts to promote economic reconstruction," that is, are opposed to the confiscation and privatization of Iraqi oil. (So... does that mean hybrid car makers are in trouble, or just those who say Iraqi citizens should have the right to decide what happens to Iraqi resources?)
2. opposing the dictatorial force of one government forcing another country to become democratic;
3. in general opposing the war;
4. giving humanitarian aid to those affected by this war or by this order.
What I find more disconcerting, is the following, found on http://www.inteldaily.com/?c=172&a=2839;
"In May 2007, Bush issued a major presidential National Security Directive (National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive NSPD 51/HSPD 20), which would suspend constitutional government and instate broad dictatorial powers under martial law in the case of a "Catastrophic Emergency" (e.g. Second 9/11 terrorist attack).
On July 11, 2007 the CIA published its "National Intelligence Estimate" which pointed to an imminent Al Qaeda attack on America, a second 9/11 which, according to the terms of NSPD 51, would immediately be followed by the suspension of constitutional government and the instatement of martial law under the authority of the president and the vice-president. (For further details, see Michel Chossudovsky, June 2007)
NSPD 51 grants unprecedented powers to the Presidency and the Department of Homeland Security, overriding the foundations of Constitutional government. It allows the sitting president to declare a “national emergency” without Congressional approval The adoption of NSPD 51 would lead to the de facto closing down of the Legislature and the militarization of justice and law enforcement. "
This means we could be seeing George W. in control of the US government... well, until he feels it is "safe" to return power to the people.
And suddenly... living in Canada doesn't seem to be far enough away to truly be safe... I mean... what if Bush decides that Canadians are impacting his ability to bring peace, democracy, and economic stability to Iraq?
The following blogs and articles were read prior to writing this blog:
http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/003726.php
http://www.democraticunderground.com
http://www.democraticunderground.com/...132x3396378
http://pressesc.com/...bushs-anti-torture-executive-order
http://www.tpmmuckraker.com/archives/003741.php
http://www.nowpublic.com/...criminalizing_antiwar
http://www.inteldaily.com/?c=172&a=2839
http://www.pacificviews.org/weblog/archives/001892.html
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forumy/2006/07/keeping-watch-in-terrorism-watch-lists.php
http://www.lewrockwell.com/hornberger/hornberger80.html
http://dir.salon.com/...british_police/index.html
http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=21183
http://www.boingboing.net/2003/11/06/maher_arar_terrorist.html




